How to save electricity in a private home? In their own home, owners need to spend extra funds for outdoor lighting and heating. Therefore, in order for there to be no big difference between urban and "private" budgets, it is necessary to start optimizing energy consumption. You can save money with a few tricks, modest usage reductions, and meter changes.
The main way to save
There are legitimate and illegal ways to save money. Invalid choice cannot be turned on because it is immoral. Such "savings" are considered frauds. In this case, when checking the owner can be cursed. However, in the private sector, meter inspections are rarely performed.
How to save electricity in a private home - tricks:
- use earthing;
- rationalize energy consumption by replacing old appliances with new ones;
- use energy-saving lamps;
- to teach family members to always turn off lights and electrical appliances;
- avoid "standby" electrical conditions;
- use slit on old counter, stop drum;
- exclude meters from the power grid;
- install multi-tariff meters;
- use strong magnets;
- use batteries;
- create a smart heating system.
All things are detailed below.
Old retaliation tricks
If the meter is old, easy to remove, place or use a magnet. But the simplest method is to use thin wire. The algorithm is as follows:
- thin holes are made in the counter cover;
- thin wire is inserted into the hole;
- the wire blocks the drum, and it stops spinning, that is, it no longer counts electricity.
This method is invalid. Other techniques that can be used on older instruments are magnetization and earthing.
Using magnets to save money
Older models do not have a seal to prevent magnetic force. However, this does not eliminate the risk that a verification team will appear in the private sector to check the magnetism level of the meter. Factory devices have a neutral magnetic field, and devices that use magic use magnets - altered. Therefore, this method must be used with caution.
Use only a strong magnet - neodymium to change the reading. They pay easily: a small portion in a set of 20. costs about 1000 rubles. Neodymium magnets are sold in special thick boxes, which is no coincidence: magnetic elements are easily attracted to iron from a distance of 30 cm or less. To remove the magnetic stripe from the iron, you need to have a cloth or foam between these elements.
How to save electricity in a private home using a magnet? The magnet must be wrapped in cloth, then glued to the meter. To prevent broken glass elements and dents from appearing in the casing (magnets are attracted very quickly), you need to place your hand between the counter and neodymium while lifting it, and then slowly release it.
Ground for meter shortcuts
How to save electricity in a private home using earthing? Zero contacts are closed in the electrical circuit of the energy meter and send information about the energy released. If the zero contact is grounded, then the count will stop. In apartment buildings, the earthing is complicated: the wires can only be diverted to the water supply of the residents located under the riser. This is full of electric shock. In a private home, it is enough to bring the wire to the ground.
Energy efficiency and electrical equipment replacement
The main factor in saving electricity is the optimization of its use. Private homeowners must learn to:
- turn off the light in the room from which it goes out even in a short time;
- disconnects electrical equipment from a network that does not work permanently;
- choose the correct technique.
Home technical equipment - wiring and the equipment itself - must be modern. Modern equipment uses half the energy. To save electricity, it is rational to buy energy-saving lamps. The price is more expensive than incandescent bulbs but brighter. They quickly bear fruit, as they spend less energy.
Lights need special attention. While working at the desk, turn off the overhead lamp and leave the table lamp on. At dusk, it is enough to use not the maximum chandelier mode, but 1-2 lamps. To save money, dimmer is ideal - a round switch that allows you to adjust the level of lighting.
Many electrical appliances are always in a "ready" state. They are connected to sockets, consume little energy, but do not perform any function. TVs, microwaves, chargers, computers, if not currently in use, must be turned off.
Multi-tariff meter
Updated counters operate at different rates. Depending on the region, there are two or three modes - day and night or day, evening and night. Depending on the mode, kilowatts of energy vary. Since the CHP plant produces 30% less energy at night, the rate per kilowatt is reduced at night. Therefore, washing machines, heating appliances, air conditioners should be turned on at night. This is especially true for homes with electric boilers, if there is no gas for heating.
Alternative method - save with battery
How to save electricity in a private home using batteries? The simple method involves replacing most of the fixtures with battery-powered LEDs. At night or at night, portable battery-powered lights are enough to walk down the street, walk from door to door, and walk to the toilet. This is a cheap variation of the motion sensor - the lights will only light up when you move around the house, and there is no additional cost to install the sensor.